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September 2007
"Fragility, Instability and Moral Hazard"
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"Economic Perspectives"
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The Next Upcoming Meeting -
Annual CMRE Fall Dinner
October 16, 2008
The Union League Club 38 E 37th
Street, New York City
Is this the epicenter of the biggest financial crisis in history?
(Meredith
Whitney thinks we may be there.
See money.cnn/2008/08/04/)
A distinguished medical doctor when asked if the science of bacteriology
had not been of the greatest importance in modern surgery replied:
“No. The principal factor now, as always, is a correct diagnosis.”
Our meeting follows that advice for the
correct
diagnosis
of the financial troubles of 2008.
Program - Cocktails 4:30 – 5:00
PM – Session I – 5:00 – 6:30 PM
The Record of Gold
William H. Tehan,
The Third and Terminal Phase of the Dollar Crisis.
With rare
understanding of the nation’s monetary history, Tehan views the
dollar, gold and the bond market.
Alan Brown (Aurumbank)
and Sean Fieler (Equinox Partners) will interview Tehan for special
insights.
Chris Powell,
Secretary/Treasurer of Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee; editor of The Gata Dispatch, a valuable service for global news, will address:
How Markets Suffer from the Manipulation of the Gold Price.
Dinner 6:30 to 7:15 PM – Session II –
7:15 – 8:15 PM
The Role of the Regulators
William (Bill)
Black,
Associate Professor of Economics and Law, University of Missouri,
Kansas City, covers markets and regulation with his speech:
Unsound Theories and Policies Produce Epidemics of Fraud and
Regulatory and Market Failures. His book, The Best Way to Rob
a Bank is to Own One (University of Texas Press 2005) has been
called a classic. Prof. Black teaches White-Collar Crime, Public
Finance, Antitrust, Law & Economics. Re his book Paul Volcker said,
“Bill Black has detailed an alarming story about financial and political
corruption….the lessons are as fresh as the morning newspaper. One of
those lessons really sticks out: one brave man with a conscience could
stand up for us all.”
Thomas Ferguson,
Professor, Political Science, University of Massachusetts, Boston,
considers: Too Big to Fail? Campaign Finance and the “Men in
Black - the role of money in politics and recent
regulatory and bank failures.
Joshua Rosner,
Managing Director, Graham Fisher & Co., known for his early warning
about problems in mortgage-backed securities sees rating agencies as far
from passive arbitrators….the original models to rate collateralized
debt obligations were created in close cooperation with the investment
banks that designed the securities.
He
recommends some changes be made.
/NYT 7/25/07/
Session III 8:15 – 9:30 PM
“General Motors suspended its dividend
for the first time since 1922.” EWT 8/15/08
J. William
Middendorf II,
CMRE Chairman, will be Chairman of this Session and will
open with comments from the Robert Mundell annual meeting in Tuscany
with world leaders.
Jon Sudwischer,
Crowley, La., businessman, returns after his appearance at a 1987 CMRE meeting
to tell - what happened to America’s oil industry in Louisiana and the
nation.
Antal E. Fekete,
author and lecturer with in-depth understanding of the credit markets,
will speak on: “The Mechanism of Capital Destruction.” Professor
Fekete comes from Hungary for this meeting. He is the author of several
CMRE monographs: “Irredeemable Currency: The Destroyer of Capital”;
“Borrowing Short and Lending Long: Illiquidity & Credit Collapse”;
“Resumption of Gold Convertibility of the U.S. Currency”; “Deflation:
Retrospect and Prospect”
Arch Crawford,
of
Crawford’s Perspectives, has a remarkable record, particularly in
the gold market, he traded gold for years, has consulted for some of the
major market figures, has addressed the “Wealth Protection” conference
by several years, was ranked #1 Gold Timer by Timer Digest in 2006, etc.
His perspectives will conclude our diagnosis.
This is an important, comprehensive
meeting, with the kind of substantial
coverage required for the correct
diagnosis of the markets these days.
It presents information helpful for an
individual’s role in the markets
and for the nation’s well-being as we go
forward.
Do not miss it and invite your
colleagues to join you.
The Most Recent Meeting -
Annual CMRE Spring Meeting
Thursday, May 15, 2008
The Union League Club -- 38 East 37th
Street, New York City
Cocktails at 4:30; Program at 5:00
Securitization – Insolvency – Stagflation
On The Program
James Grant, “Grant’s Interest Rate Observer”,
the man who has brought
financial reporting to a high art. In politics, James recently praised
Grover Cleveland as president. (We agree and if your knowledge is
incomplete regarding Cleveland, check the Mackinac Institute for the
article by Lawrence Reed,* fellow supporter of sound money.)
Charles Peabody of Portales Partners ,
reports on the world’s
banks and economies. In January, Charles had this provocative coverage,
“Is China the Next Disease? We think so!” His list of what a collapse in
Chinese markets could produce for US financial companies is not to be
missed. Can the bubble burst before the Olympics?
Walter J. “John” Williams
prepares Shadow Government
Statistics, an extraordinary service for sound analysis that he
started when a client asked for his assistance as he could not depend on
Department of Commerce GDP figures. Williams found the government
figures faulty. His corrections lasted until… GNP methodological changes
eventually made the underlying data worthless. His outlook is a
deteriorating but still inflationary recession.
Stanley Sporkin ,
known for his
uncompromising work as a lawyer and a judge, he distinguished himself as
a legal critic. Sporkin was SEC Chief of Enforcement during the Carter
Administration. President Reagan appointed him to the U.S. District
Court for the District of Columbia. He retired as a federal judge in
January 2000.
Chairman for the Evening
Richard L. Hanley, CFA
Richard L. Hanley Associates; Hambletonian Partners, LP
CMRE Director
Following the formal program there will be ample time
for Q&A, your comments,
Bill Laggner of
Bearing Asset
will add his, and by
special request Alex
MacDougall will
present once again the history of the destruction of the German mark in
1923.
Background - The Program of May 15, 2008
For an educational Committee, there is always valuable
background for a meeting. For example, in his book, The Bankers,
The Next Generation *(1997) Martin Mayer included this statement
by Lowell Bryan of McKinsey & Co. in 1991. “The force of securitization
is driven by fundamental economics. Bluntly put, the securities business
system is more efficient than the banking business system. As a
nation we, should accept the fact that anything that can be securitized
will be securitized.”
From his own experience. Mayer recalled a meeting with
the House Banking Committee in the mid 1980s. When he spoke critically
of banks’ willingness to lend in Latin America and play games with
government bonds and exotic instruments while ignoring their social
function of lending to enterprise at home, one major banker blew up at
him, saying, “Look. There
is no more plain
vanilla lending any more.” And so we have events that led to
2007-2008.
There is a broader background to the current economic
conditions, one that began some 72 years ago when John Maynard Keynes
brought out his work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and
Money. Recently we asked an economist if Keynesian economics was
still being taught throughout academe. He assured us that it is taught
and is now in full swing in our current Stagflation. It is also
to be remembered that when Richard Nixon closed the US gold window in
1971, he commented, “We are all Keynesians now.”
For the essence of Keynes’s work, and for pleasurable
reading, we turned to, The Failure of the New Economics*** and
The Critics of Keynesian Economics,**** both written by this
Committee’s distinguished colleague, Henry Hazlitt.
In the section analyzing Keynes’s criticism of
classical economics, Hazlitt juxtaposed his ideas and those of Keynes.
When Keynes complained that classical economics reached conclusions
quite different from that of the ordinary uninstructed person, Keynes
supposed that added to its intellectual prestige. Hazlitt responded,
“Keynes certainly reached conclusions quite different from the ordinary
uninstructed person – for instance that saving is a sin and squandering
a virtue.” (The Failure… pg. 56)
When Keynes said that the teaching of classical
economics translated into practice was austere and often unpalatable and
that lent it virtue… (The Failure…pg. 56) Hazlitt wrote, “The ‘virtue’
of Keynes’ teaching is that it praised thriftlessness, reckless
spending, and unbalanced budgets and was therefore extremely palatable
to the politicians in power.” Hazlitt consistently objected to Keynes’s
doctrine of government spending, artificially low interest rates, and
printing press money. (The Failure… pg.56)
Hazlitt quoted L. Albert Hann who compared the reading
of Keynes to watching…”a sort of trick film. Everything happens in a
manner that is exactly the opposite of what the non-Keynesian is used
to.” (The Failure…pg 44) /CMRE Ed. - the Bizarro world of Batman and
Seinfeld?/
Hazlitt called The General Theory…one of the
most obscure, awkward and circumlocutory economic books ever
written….Its existence is one of the great intellectual scandals of our
age…as with some of the works of Hegel and Marx, the very mystification
added to the book’s prestige.” (The Critics of Keynesian Economics…pg.
10)
To Keynes, credit expansion would perform the
“miracle…of turning a stone into bread….”
Ludwig von Mises rejected the much glorified
“progressive” economic policies of Keynes saying…”no one should expect
that any logical argument or any experience could ever shake the almost
religious fervor of those who believe in salvation through spending
and credit expansion. (The Critics…pg. 315)
And finally. . .
In the book Capitalism, The Unknown Ideal
(1967) by Ayn Rand with articles by Alan Greenspan, the former Federal
Reserve Chairman, made clear what Keynes had promoted: “This is the
shabby secret of the welfare statist’s tirades… Deficit spending is
simply a scheme for the ‘hidden’ confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in
the way of this insidious process. It stands as a protector of
property rights. If one grasps this, one has no difficulty in
understanding the statist’s antagonism towards the gold standard.”
Invite your colleagues to join you in attending the
meeting.
++++++++++++++++++
*The Bankers – The Next Generation by Martin
Mayer
“The New World of Money, Credit and Banking in an Electronic Age
Truman Talley Books, Plume, New York, 1997
**Grover Cleveland and Sound Currency by Lawrence W. Reed
Mackinac Center, Speech delivered October 28, 2006
(The first dinner registrant who reports what Joseph Pulitzer
said about Grover Cleveland will be acknowledged with a prize.)
***The Failure of the “New Economics”
Henry Hazlitt. D. van Nostrand Co. Inc. 1959
****The Critics of Keynesian Economics
D. van Nostrand Co., Inc. Copyright transferred to Henry Hazlitt, 1973
New Preface Copyright, 1977 by Henry Hazlitt, Arlington House
Globalization
August 15, 1971* – October 25, 2007
Perspective and Analysis of Roiled Markets
Cocktails and Registration 4:30 PM
Introduction of Guests
Chairman for the Evening
Sean Fieler, Equinox Partners,
CMRE Director
Opening Session 5:15 – 6:00 PM
Leonard Liggio, Vice
President, Atlas Research Foundation
- A View of the U.S. in the World Beyond the Markets -
Eugene Schroder, Rancher,
Scholar, Historian
- Farming, The (Endangered) Industry that Keeps the Nation Going
- The Return of “Cowboy Ethics”-
Speeches will continue while Dinner is Served
Session II – Special Report:
Robert Brooke,
Rhombus Research, London, England
Learning the Lessons from
Japan
- There is a similarity between conditions in the subprime crisis in the
U.S. and the way that subsector after subsector of the
Japanese finance industry was destroyed during the 90s “… few
commentators seem to have made the link.”
Session III
Randall Dodd,
President, Financial Policy Forum; Derivatives Study Center
The Credit (Debt) Crisis
Martin Mayer,
distinguished author, especially on the banking industry,
- The Use and Abuse of
Credit Derivatives Ratings -
- The Question of Ending National Currencies -
Richard W. Rahn, Director of
the Cayman Island Monetary Authority,
Chairman, Institute for Global Economic Growth; Author, “The End of
Money”
And, the Final Word………
*August 15, 1971
In his May 3, 2007 WSJ article, Leo Melamed, Chairman Emeritus of the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange , wrote: “If one had to pinpoint the birth
of globalization,
a good bet would be Aug. 15, 1971.”
He continues: “When US dollar convertibility to gold was dropped, there
came an irreversible breakdown of fixed exchange rates, which initiated
the modern era of globalization and provided the rationale for the
launch of financial futures by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The
world left the gold standard for the information standard and the U.S.
then for three decades dominated the world’s capital markets. With
derivatives, the CME, Chicago Board of Trade and the New York Mercantile
Exchange initiated the modern futures era. Financial engineers created
a vast array of financial instruments. In securities, Chicago Board of
Trade Options Exchange stock options were born and the NYSE, Nasdaq and
other American exchanges grew without equal.”
Merton
Miller, Nobel Laurent in economics, said the period between the
mid-1960s and mid-1980s was unique, no other 20-year period in American
history witnessed even a tenth of the financial innovation of that time.
But, suddenly, American first mover advantage was over while
the growth of other industrial nations moved up.
The
date, August 15, 1971, marks the time the founders of CMRE were forming
the Committee. In the spring of 1973, they held their first conference
at Arden House, Harriman, New York. Among the stars who spoke were
Jacques Rueff, Robert
Triffin, Hans Sennholz, Donald H. McLaughlin, Otto Roethenmund, Sir Roy
Harrod, C. Lowell Harriss, Henry Hazlitt and John Exter.
There
had been a dollar crises, the U.S. had to devalue the dollar and the
Bretton Woods system was all but finished. That group of esteemed
economists conducted a discussion with the seriousness the situation
warranted. Jacques Rueff concluded saying, “Western Civilization is in
great danger. Let us hope we shall not delay too long before adopting
the measures that are
indispensable if we are to save it.”
(That
kind of remark sends one back to reading Gibbon – Decline
and Fall…)
But in
the political world where money was managed, measures were not adopted
with
Western Civilization in mind.
Henry
Hazlitt was brilliant. “Establishing a sound currency is an ethical
problem.
There
is a moral issue here.
We have
forgotten that our currency unit, the dollar, was originally a pledge. It was a
solemn pledge by the U.S. Government to pay its bearer on demand 1/20th
of an ounce of gold. Our government disdainfully repudiated that pledge
in 1933. It made another pledge to pay 1/35th of an ounce,
not to our own people but to foreign central banks. That
pledge was repudiated in 1971.”
Adam
Smith warned, said Hazlitt, that whenever a nation piled up too much
debt, it usually paid it off in a depreciated currency. "The raising of
the denomination of the coin (currency devaluation) has been the most
usual expedient by which a real public bankruptcy has been disguised
under the appearance of a pretended payment.” Hazlitt
concluded, “We should agree that this is a swindle and that
some mere ‘technical adjustment’ is not required.”
In that
regard, one can consider that China holds around $1.3 trillion of
foreign exchange reserves, nearly all of them estimated to be in
dollars. Japan holds about $900 billion dollars of reserves, around
two-thirds of them in dollars. Other players, Russia, India, etc., hold
smaller but still impressive amounts of dollars. One might wonder what
Adam Smith and
Henry Hazlitt would say of this situation. Is there a future swindle
lurking in there someplace, and if
so, who is being set up to take the hit?
What is
to be done to liquidate those dollar claims? Creditor countries could
buy gold from the U.S. and give us dollars they hold in return. One
bright economist has suggested they could buy Ft. Knox and take a deed
to it in exchange for cancellation of the Treasury notes they hold.
Moreover, the U.S. now faces a serious crisis in the real estate market
that is said to be “battering investor confidence across the globe,
and dashing hopes of a quick end to the recent credit-led turmoil in
global markets.”
(Financial Times, London, August 1, 2007)
Mr.
Melamed concluded his article recognizing the benefits of the U.S.
first-mover advantage as a priceless intellectual legacy. The knowledge
and experience from that reservoir, coupled with the constitutional and
cultural birthright Americans have to think freely, experiment and
create, give Americans an extraordinary potency. The discussion in
October can include that unique
American background and the opportunities that it creates.
We write
this brief history for your greater appreciation of the grand program
scheduled for October 25. CMRE monographs could add to your
understanding of this subject. You may
write for information regarding those publications. A new monograph (No.
56) by Forrest Capie, “The Search for Stable Prices and the Role of
Gold,” is now available.
Invite
your associates to join you on October 25.
Audio CDs of
the Oct 5, 2005 meeting and the May 11, 2006 meeting are available.
$50. each (includes shipping)
If you would like to learn more about these
meetings,
you may write to:
CMRE
10004 Greenwood Ct.
Charlotte, NC 28215 |